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Alabama Enacts Statewide Ban on Ranked-Choice Voting

Alabama legislature passes law prohibiting ranked-choice voting in all state and local elections, citing concerns about complexity and election integrity.

New Law Prohibits Ranked-Choice Voting Method

New Law Prohibits Ranked-Choice Voting Method

Montgomery, AL – Alabama has enacted legislation banning the use of ranked-choice voting (RCV) in all state and local elections. The law, signed recently, reflects concerns among its supporters regarding potential voter confusion and the complexity of the RCV system, aiming to maintain a more traditional voting process familiar to most voters.

Ranked-choice voting (RCV), sometimes called instant-runoff voting, allows voters to rank candidates by preference (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.). If no candidate wins over 50% of first-preference votes, the candidate with the fewest first-preference votes is eliminated. Votes for that candidate are then redistributed to those voters' next available preference. This process repeats until one candidate reaches a majority.

Arguments Citing Voter Confusion and Security

Supporters of the ban contended that RCV introduces unnecessary complexity into the voting process, which could lead to voter confusion and potentially disenfranchise some voters, particularly those less familiar with the system. Concerns were also raised about the tabulation process and its susceptibility to errors or delays compared to traditional plurality voting.

Proponents, including state legislators backing the bill, emphasized the need for election systems to be straightforward and easily verifiable. They argued that the multi-step process of RCV could potentially obscure results and make recounts more challenging, thus impacting transparency.

Debate Over the 'One Person, One Vote' Principle

Debate Over the 'One Person, One Vote' Principle

A key argument presented by supporters of the ban centered on the 'one person, one vote' principle. They argued that RCV could be perceived as diluting the impact of a first-choice vote or giving disproportionate influence to ballots ranking multiple candidates, depending on how subsequent preferences are counted in runoff rounds. This move was framed by supporters as upholding a direct approach to vote counting.

Conversely, RCV advocates argue the system better reflects voters' preferences, can lead to more broadly supported winners, encourages more civil campaigning, and prevents 'spoiler' candidates. However, Alabama lawmakers found the arguments against RCV more persuasive in the context of the state's election administration priorities.

Perspectives on the RCV Ban

Groups advocating for stricter election laws or favoring traditional voting methods supported the ban, viewing it as a measure to maintain clarity and security in elections. This legislative action places Alabama among several states that have passed laws preventing the use of RCV, reflecting a broader national debate on voting systems.

Looking Ahead: Focus on Election Administration

With the prohibition of ranked-choice voting established, Alabama officials state their focus remains on administering elections effectively under the current system. This includes ongoing efforts related to voter roll maintenance, poll worker training, cybersecurity for election infrastructure, and voter education initiatives to ensure public confidence in election outcomes.

Further Reading and Resources

Further Reading and Resources
  • Alabama State Legislature Official Website
  • FairVote (Pro-RCV Organization)
  • Heritage Foundation Election Integrity Project
  • Election Law Journal