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Texas Senate Advances Bill Aiming to Limit Local Property Tax Increases

The Texas Senate passed legislation designed to restrict local governments' power to raise property taxes without voter consent, sparking debate over taxpayer relief and local service funding.

Senate Approves Property Tax Cap Legislation

Senate Approves Property Tax Cap Legislation

AUSTIN, TX – In a move aimed at addressing rising property tax burdens, the Texas Senate has approved a significant bill that would limit how much cities, counties, and other local entities can increase property tax revenue each year without specific voter approval. The legislation, passed largely along party lines, seeks to provide tax relief and increase fiscal accountability for local governments.

The core proposal requires voter approval if a local government seeks to increase its property tax revenue beyond a set annual threshold.

How the Proposed Changes Would Work

How the Proposed Changes Would Work

A central feature of the bill is a 'revenue cap'. This mechanism would restrict the year-over-year growth in property tax funds a local government can collect. Exceeding this cap would automatically trigger an election, giving voters the final say. The exact percentage for this cap remains a key point of negotiation, balancing taxpayer savings against local service needs.

Additionally, the legislation aims to enhance transparency surrounding property appraisals and tax rate setting. Proponents believe clearer processes will help ensure valuations are fair and that taxpayers better understand how their tax bills are calculated, fostering greater local government accountability.

Competing Perspectives: Relief vs. Local Control

Supporters argue the bill is crucial for protecting homeowners and businesses from escalating tax demands. They contend that unchecked local spending, funded by rising property values, places an unsustainable burden on Texans. The bill, they say, empowers taxpayers by giving them a direct voice in significant revenue increases.

Conversely, opponents express concern that the legislation undermines local control and could hamstring the ability of communities to fund essential services like public safety, schools, and infrastructure. They argue that a strict revenue cap fails to account for population growth or emergencies and shifts focus away from state-level school finance issues that contribute to high property taxes.

Critics warn the proposed revenue caps could force cuts to essential local services or hinder responses to community needs.

Next Steps: House Deliberation

Having cleared the Senate, the bill now proceeds to the Texas House of Representatives. It will likely undergo further scrutiny, debate, and potential amendments. Should the House pass a different version, a conference committee would be formed to negotiate a final bill acceptable to both chambers before it could head to the Governor's desk.

Make Your Voice Heard

This property tax legislation could significantly impact local communities. Contact your Texas State Representative to share your perspective on the bill and its potential effects.

Learn More

  • Texas Comptroller's Office: Property Tax Information
  • Texas Taxpayers and Research Association: Legislative Updates