Paxton's Impeachment and Acquittal: A Texas Political Drama

In a dramatic chapter of Texas politics, the Republican-controlled House of Representatives voted decisively in May 2023 to impeach Attorney General Ken Paxton, a prominent conservative figure. This move, stemming from serious allegations of abuse of office and bribery detailed by the House General Investigating Committee, sent shockwaves through the state's conservative base. However, the subsequent Senate trial concluded with Paxton's acquittal on all charges, leaving a complex and divided political landscape.
The Core Allegations Against Paxton
The impeachment articles leveled grave accusations against Paxton. Key allegations included using his office's power to aid a political donor, Nate Paul, accepting bribes, obstructing justice by retaliating against whistleblowers within his agency, and making false statements. The House committee argued these actions constituted a severe dereliction of duty and betrayal of public trust, presenting evidence they believed demonstrated a troubling pattern of misconduct.
The House Vote: A Rare Bipartisan Rebuke
The 121-23 House vote to impeach Paxton was remarkable for its strong bipartisan support, with a majority of Republicans joining Democrats. This indicated that the evidence presented by the investigating committee resonated across party lines, at least within the lower chamber. Many House Republicans articulated that their commitment to constitutional principles and ethical governance outweighed party loyalty in this instance.
As one Republican committee member argued during the debate, "The evidence is substantial. It is alarming. And it is corroborated... we cannot ignore it."
Senate Trial Concludes with Acquittal

Following the House impeachment, the Texas Senate convened as a court of impeachment, presided over by Lt. Governor Dan Patrick. Paxton was suspended from office pending the outcome. After weeks of testimony and deliberation in September 2023, the Senate, also Republican-dominated, voted to acquit Paxton on all articles of impeachment. The required two-thirds majority for conviction was not reached on any charge, thus restoring Paxton to his position as Attorney General.
Conservative Fallout and Lingering Divisions
The impeachment and subsequent acquittal deeply divided Texas conservatives. Paxton and his allies framed the proceedings as a politically motivated attack by establishment Republicans (often termed 'RINOs') and Democrats, celebrating the acquittal as vindication. Conversely, other conservatives, including many House Republicans who voted for impeachment, remained troubled by the evidence presented, viewing the acquittal as a failure of accountability. This episode has intensified intra-party tensions within the Texas GOP, highlighting differing views on ethics, loyalty, and the appropriate exercise of power.
- Paxton remains in office, emboldened by the acquittal.
- The Texas Republican Party grapples with exacerbated internal fractures.
- The saga continues to fuel debate about ethical standards for elected officials.
Further Context
For detailed timelines, evidence summaries, and ongoing developments, consult these resources: