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Conservative Lawmakers Introduce Bill for Federal Ban on Ranked-Choice Voting

Conservative lawmakers have introduced a federal bill seeking to prohibit ranked-choice voting in presidential and congressional elections, citing concerns about potential voter confusion and election integrity.

Federal Bill Seeks Nationwide Ban on Ranked-Choice Voting

Federal Bill Seeks Nationwide Ban on Ranked-Choice Voting

Washington, D.C. – A group of conservative lawmakers has introduced federal legislation aimed at banning ranked-choice voting (RCV) in all presidential and congressional elections. Sponsors argue the measure is necessary to protect election integrity and prevent voter confusion allegedly caused by the RCV process.

RCV Explained: Voters rank candidates by preference (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.). If no one wins over 50% outright, the candidate with the fewest 1st-choice votes is eliminated. Those votes are then redistributed to their voters' next choice. This process repeats until one candidate secures a majority.

Arguments for the Ban: Voter Confusion and Integrity Worries

Arguments for the Ban: Voter Confusion and Integrity Worries

Supporters of the ban contend that RCV is inherently complex and could confuse voters, potentially lowering turnout or leading to ballot errors, particularly among certain demographics. They also raise concerns about the transparency and accuracy of RCV vote tabulation. "Federal elections demand simplicity and transparency to maintain public trust," stated one of the bill's House sponsors. "RCV introduces risks we shouldn't take."

Counterpoint: Opponents argue RCV promotes more civil campaigning and better represents voters by ensuring winners have broader support, potentially even boosting turnout.

Further Criticisms of Ranked-Choice Voting

Critics further argue RCV undermines the 'one person, one vote' principle because ballots can be considered in multiple rounds of counting if a voter's top choices are eliminated. They also claim it can lead to counterintuitive outcomes where the candidate initially receiving the most first-choice votes doesn't win. "The traditional plurality system, while not perfect, is well-understood and has served our nation well," argued a key Senate sponsor. "Introducing complex, newer systems like RCV nationally risks unforeseen consequences for election integrity."

Impact on States Using or Considering RCV

Impact on States Using or Considering RCV

If enacted, this federal ban would override state and local decisions, forcing jurisdictions currently using or exploring RCV for federal races (like Alaska and Maine, as well as various cities) to revert to traditional plurality voting for Congress and the Presidency.

Legislative Battle Looms

The proposed ban is poised to ignite significant debate. Expect strong opposition from Democrats, election reform advocates, and groups who see RCV as a way to increase fairness, reduce polarization, and ensure majority support for winners. The bill's path through Congress is uncertain, facing political hurdles and fundamental disagreements over how best to conduct democratic elections.

Engage on This Issue

Citizens concerned about this legislation are encouraged to learn more and contact their elected representatives in the House and Senate to share their views on the future of ranked-choice voting in federal elections.